The Stone of Tizoc is a large carved Aztec stone thought to have been a Cuauhxicalli, a vessel in which the hearts of sacrificial victims were placed. However, this assumption is presently being debated.
Measuring 2.6 meters wide and 80 centimeters thick, the stone is carved from a single piece of basalt, and depicts the Aztec god Tezcatlipoca holding other patron deities by their hair. Surrounded by a series of logographic and syllabic signs, one figure was identified as Tizoc – the Aztec emperor from 1481 to 1486 – hence his association with the stone. The top of the stone is carved with an elaborate sundial, and additional carvings may function as symbolic representations of various rituals – or a single ritual. Unfortunately, much of what is said of the stone is couched in qualifying language, betraying the fact that we don’t really know what purpose this intricate and beautiful piece actually served.
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